Franklin Then and Now

  Welcome to Franklin, NC, Incorporated 1855


 

Franklin is the seat of Macon County, NC which was formed in 1828. The land was part of lands acquired from the Cherokee in the Treaty of 1819. The county is named for Nathaniel Macon, a politician from Warrenton, NC who served in the American Revolution and the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate.

Franklin is located in the southwest corner of North Carolina and has a rich and well documented history. Unlike many Western NC counties, most of Macon's records have survived, which is very fortunate for historical resear-chers. The present-day site of Franklin occupies Nikwasi, an ancient and important Cherokee town. The remains of Nikwasi Mound can still be seen today near the center of Franklin.

Franklin also has unique ties to the Civil War. Thomas' Legion was formed here and the last Confederate surrender east of the Missippi took place on Main Street at Dixie Hall.


  National Register of Historic Places

Historical structures and sites abound as well with a total of six structures listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Be sure to see:

The Albert Swain Bryson House - Now a private residence this beautifully preserved home was known as Hall in the Pines. It is a prime example of fine living in the era of 1875-1899. Located just off East Main Street on Pine Lane. You'll enjoy the romatic appeal of this home

Franklin Presbyterian Church - The original sanctuary has been restored to its original state when it was built in 1854. It's 12" thick walls and original windows complete with handmade glass are just some of the features of one of Franklin's oldest standing structures. Located on Church Street.

Franklin Terrace - Built in 1888 the Franklin Terrace was originally a Methodist Boarding School for Women. It later house the Franklin public schoool. Now it is a gloriouis B & B open to the public and furnished with period antiques. Located on Harrison Avenue.


Nikwasi Mound - Franklin's location was once known as Nequasee or Nikwasa, translated "Center of Activity" by the Cherokee. It's historical relevance dates as follows: 500-999 BC, 499-0 BC, 499-0 AD, 1000-500 AD, 1499-1000 AD, 1749-1500 AD, 1750-1799. The Eastern Band of the Cherokee respectfully request no climbing on the mound so that it may be preserved.  Please feel free to visit the mound on East Main Street and walk around it, but please honor the Cherokee's request.

Pendergrass Building - Now housing the Macon County Historical Museum, this former mercantile store remains much unchanged today. Built in 1904 it houses a tremendous collection of Macon County History.

Jesse R Siler House - Located on West Main Street this private residence features Georgian/Federal architecture and is built around the original residence which was a log cabin built in the 1700's. The home is now owned by the Jones family which have occupied the residence for five generations.

 

  MUSEUMS
Preserve Franklin's Rich Heritage

One of the most unique features of the Franklin Main Street Program District is the number of museums nestled in downtown. Three museums showcase our rich heritage.

The Scottish Tartans Museum is the only one of its kind in the United States. A direct extension of the Scottish Tartans Society in Scotland, the museum not only displays Scottish Tartans, but covers various aspects of the Scottish experience ....culture, history, dress, migration and military. Visitors are invited to view their family tartan, connect with their clan, and learn about the history of Highland Dress. The museum is located in downtown Franklin complete with gift shop featuring tartan wear, Highland dress items, Admission $1 adults, 10 and under free. Open year round, Monday - Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.


The Macon County Historical Museum on Main Street in downtown Franklin is housed in the J.R. Pendergrass building which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building is an excellent and little altered example of early twentieth century retail store design. The Macon County Historical Society seeks to preserve and interpret the region’s rich mountain heritage for visitors and residents alike. The centerpiece of the Society’s collection is the building itself, complemented by original fixtures from the old store and a fascinating variety of artifacts and photographs illustrating Macon County’s past. Admission is free. Visitors are always welcome and conducted group tours can be arranged on request. Open year round.

The Franklin Gem & Mineral Museum was founded in 1974 by The Gem & Mineral Society of Franklin in cooperation with Macon County Commissioners and local area businesses. It occupies the Historic Old Jail of Macon County that was built in 1850. There are 6 rooms and a couple of hallways that are dedicated to the cataloging and preservation of gem and mineral specimens from around the world as well as those found in North Carolina and of course Macon County - home to the famous Cowee Valley where Rubies and Sapphires have been found for over 100 years! The other 4 rooms are used for meetings, workshops, library,and the office.

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NC Civil War Trails Nikwasi Mound